"What is Cream of Tartar?" - main blog image - background is of a measuring cup filled with cream of tartar.

What is Cream of Tartar?


I’m willing to bet you have a jar or container of cream of tartar tucked somewhere in the back of your pantry right now. Most likely from that time you needed it for a recipe…and you probably haven’t touched it since. While it may not be the most commonly used ingredient, cream of tartar is a quiet powerhouse in baking. From stabilizing egg whites to improving texture and flavor, this simple ingredient can make a big difference in your recipes.

So, let’s break down what it is, how it works, and why you might want to start using it more often.

What Is Cream of Tartar?

Despite its name, cream of tartar isn’t creamy at all. It’s a fine, white powder that looks similar to baking soda or powdered sugar and is typically found in the spice aisle at the grocery store.

Its scientific name is potassium bitartrate, and it’s actually a byproduct of the winemaking process. During fermentation, crystals form inside wine barrels and, once those crystals are refined, they become the cream of tartar used in baking. The result is a mild acidic powder that plays a key role in stabilizing and enhancing other ingredients.

Why Is Cream of Tartar Used in Baking?

A measuring cup filled with cream of tartar

Cream of tartar is typically used in small amounts, but it has a big impact. Its acidity helps improve both the structure and texture of baked goods. Here’s how:

1. Stabilizes Egg Whites

One of the most important jobs cream of tartar has is helping whipped egg whites hold their shape. The cream of tartar strengthens the tiny air bubbles formed by beating the egg whites, making them more stable and less likely to collapse.

This is especially helpful for recipes like:

  • Meringues
  • Soufflés
  • Angel food cakes

2. Adds Lightness and Volume

Because it helps maintain structure, cream of tartar contributes to that light, airy texture in delicate desserts.

3. Enhances Flavor

It adds a subtle tang that balances sweetness. This is what gives certain cookies, like snickerdoodles, their signature flavor.

4. Improves Texture

It can help create softer, chewier baked goods and prevent sugar from crystallizing in some recipes.

How to Use Cream of Tartar

A little goes a long way. Most recipes only call for ¼ tsp. to 1 tsp., but that small amount can make a noticeable difference. As I already mentioned, one of the most common uses is when whipping egg whites. To add cream of tartar to this process, all you do is…

  1. Add a pinch of cream of tartar as you begin beating the egg whites
  2. Continue beating until soft or stiff peaks form

This extra step helps prevent deflating and gives your baked goods a better finished structure.

Popular Recipes That Use Cream of Tartar

Two cookies of each of the four flavors offered by Dutch Apron Bakery on a black and gold serving plate. The plate is on a black marble background. On the marble is scattered several different ingredients: peanuts, oats, chocolate chips, cranberries, and white chocolate chips.

Cream of tartar shows up in a variety of classic recipes, especially those that rely on egg whites.

Pavlova

This crisp-on-the-outside, soft-on-the-inside dessert depends on stable meringue. Cream of tartar helps it hold its shape beautifully.

Macarons

These delicate French cookies are known for being tricky. Cream of tartar can help stabilize the meringue and improve consistency.

Coconut macaroons use egg whites as a binder, and cream of tartar can help improve their texture.

Soufflé

Whether sweet or savory, soufflés rely on a solid structure. Cream of tartar allows them to rise and stay lofty longer.

Angel Food Cake

This light, airy cake depends entirely on whipped egg whites, making cream of tartar essential in most recipes.

Cookies

Snickerdoodles are the most well-known example, but even sugar cookies can benefit from a touch of cream of tartar for softness and a slight tang.

Bread

In certain recipes, cream of tartar can help lighten denser breads, especially those with grains or seeds.

How to Store Cream of Tartar

Cream of tartar has a long shelf life when stored properly. Keep it in a cool, dry place, like your pantry, and it can last for several years.

Since it’s typically used in small amounts, it’s a good idea to buy a smaller container unless you bake with it frequently.

The Bottom Line

Cream of tartar may not be the most used ingredient in your pantry, but it has an important role to play in baking. Just the slightest amount helps stabilize, lighten, and improve the texture of several of your baked goods.

If you’ve been overlooking that little jar in the back of your cupboard, now’s the perfect time to put it to use. Because sometimes the smallest ingredients make the biggest difference.

Want more tips and tricks? Follow Dutch Apron® Bakery for all the latest recipe trends and kitchen techniques that are guaranteed to add a little extra sweetness to your life.

Did you give this a try? We want to see! Tag @dutch.apron on Instagram or @dutchapron on Facebook.

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Homemade Pistachio Cream Recipe

Ingredients
  • 1 1/4 c. raw, unsalted pistachios, shelled
  • 3 tbsp. unsalted butter
  • 3/4 c. whole milk or cream, divided
  • 4 oz. high-quality white chocolate, chopped
  • 2 tbsp. powdered sugar
  • 1/4 tsp. kosher salt
Instructions
  1. Bring a pot of water to a boil. Add pistachios and boil for 3 minutes. Drain and transfer to a clean kitchen towel.
  2. Rub pistachios in the towel to remove the skins. Discard the skins and let the pistachios dry completely.
  3. Melt butter with 1/4 c. milk until hot. Add white chocolate and stir until fully melted.
  4. Add pistachios to a blender with powdered sugar and salt. Pour in the melted chocolate mixture.
  5. Blend until a paste forms. Slowly add remaining milk, a few tablespoons at a time, until smooth and creamy.
  6. Blend on high for 30-60 seconds, scraping sides as needed.
  7. Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 2 weeks.

Homemade Whipped Topping Recipe

Ingredients
  • 1 c. heavy whipping cream
  • 3 tbsp. sugar
  • 1 tsp. vanilla extract
Instructions
  1. Whip heavy cream, sugar, and vanilla with a hand mixer or stand mixer on medium speed until soft peaks form, about 3-4 minutes.